Friday, June 30, 2006
My most current, best estimate of the 36 Cruisers funded in 1651
In the process of compiling the complete list of Dutch ships in the First Anglo-Dutch War, organized by funding, I prepared a new version of the list of 36 Cruisers funded in 1651. This list has the benefit of having the Forty Ships of 1648 included in the process:
36 Cruisers of 1652
Rotterdam (7 ships)
Adm Ship Guns Crew Date Commander
R Prinses Louise 36 124 1646 Witte de With
R Gelderland 40 140 1634 Michiel Fransz van der Bergh
R Prinses Roijael Marie 34 130 1643 Willem Joosten van Colster
R Gorinchem 30 131 1639 Jan Jacobsz van Nes
R Wapen van Holland 30 95 1639 Hendrick de Munnick
R Gelderland 30 131 ? Dirck Jansz Juynbol
R Brederode 54 270 1645 luitenant admiraal Tromp
Flag Captain Abel Roelantsz Verboom
Amsterdam (14 ships)
Adm Ship Guns Crew Date Commander
A Ter Goes 40 140 1641
A Groningen 40 140 1641
A Haarlem 40 140 1644
A Leeuwarden 36 130 1645
A Maan 40 140 1643
A Zeven Provincien 40 140 1643
A Zon 40 140 1640
A Zutphen 34 130 1636
A Graaf Willem 40 140 1649
A Vrede 42 150 1650 Gideon de Wildt
A Enkhuizen 34 120 1651 Cornelis Tromp
A Jaarsveld 44 160 1651 Joris van Cats
A Vrijheid 46 160 1651 Augustijn Balck
A Campen 40 140 1652 Joris van der Zaan
Zeeland (7 ships)
Adm Ship Guns Crew Date Commander
Z Meermin 34 100 1641 Jacob Wolfertszoon
Z Zeelandia 32 100 1642
Z Amsterdam 30 120 ? Adriaan Kempen
Z Hollandia 36 116 ? Jan Evertsen
Z Wapen van Zeeland 30 120 ? Cornelis Evertsen de Oude
Z Zeeridder 28 100 1652 Gillis Janszoon
Z Liefde 30 110 ? Frans Crijnsz Mangelaer
Noorderkwartier (7 ships)
Adm Ship Guns Crew Date Commander
N Alkmaar 28 95 Jan Warnaertszoon Capelman
N Eendracht 40 140 1639 Jacob de Boer
N Jonge Prins 28 115 Cornelis Barentsz Slordt
N Monnikendam 36 138 Pieter Florisz
N Prinses Roijaal 34 140 Albert Cornelisz ’t Hoen
N Stad van Medemblik 30 110 Pieter Schellinger
N Wapen van Enkhuizen 34 110 1645 Gerrit Femsen
Friesland (1 ship)
Adm Ship Guns Crew Date Commander
F Breda 32 ? 1637 Adriaan Bruynsvelt
# posted by Jim : 10:06 AM
Thursday, June 29, 2006
The Gelderland and the list dated 26 February 1652
In the 26 February 1652 document, Jan van Nes, the Jonge Boer Jaep, is listed as commanding a ship named Gelderland, which is given dimensions that are similar to those for the small frigates Utrecht and Overijssel. All these ships were in the service of the Admiralty of the Maze (Rotterdam). The dimensions in Maas feet were 100ft x 23ft x 8ft. Converted to the more usual Amsterdam feet (283mm), the dimensions were about 109ft x 25ft x 8.75ft. The Gelderland carried 20 guns, while the Utrecht and Overijssel carried 22 guns, each. One key question is if the dimensions and armament in this list are accurate. The other smaller Gelderland was commanded by Aert Janszoon van Nes, and was of the 116ft charter. The much larger 40-gun Gelderland was commanded by Michiel Franszoon van den Bergh, and served in the Mediterranean Sea in 1652 and into 1653. The large Gelderland was built to the 128ft charter.
# posted by Jim : 10:15 AM
Wednesday, June 28, 2006
My rather unsatisfactory list of ships returning from Brazil in June 1652
This list is unsatisfactory in the sense that there are so many holes. This is the list of Dutch warships that returned from Brazil in June 1652:
Ten ships sent to Brazil
Adm Ship Guns Crew Date Commander Fate
A Aemelia 28 100 1649 Floris van Oy arrived on 12 June
A Graaf Willem 40 140 1649 kapitein Tas arrived on 20 June
A Westfriesland 28 100 1648 kapitein Boonacker arrived on 20 June
F a ship Tjaert de Groot arrived on 13 June
Z a ship kapitein Loncq arrived on 20 June
R Gulden Dophijn 32 1634 Marinus de Clercq arrived on 25 June
R Nijmegen 26 90 1645 Paulus van den Kerckhoff sunk
A Gewapende Ruiter 36 ? 1648 Boëtius Schaeff captured
A Overijssel 28 ? ? Steven Cuyper returned and sold
A Nassau ? ? ? ? returned and sold
# posted by Jim : 6:58 PM
Tuesday, June 27, 2006
Information about Joost Banckert de Jonge
Joost Banckert de Jonge had commanded the ship Liefde (26 guns) in the First Anglo-Dutch War up to the Battle of Portland. I had known that he was killed in the battle, but I only realized last night that his ship had been captured, as well. That means that I will need to revise my ideas about the ships in the service of the Admiralty of Zeeland, later in 1653.
# posted by Jim : 3:15 PM
Monday, June 26, 2006
The Directors ships that had been lost by March 1653
While De Jonge said that 8 Directors' ships had been lost by March 1653, the actual number was greater than that.
Adm Commander Ship Guns Crew Date Lost Captain
A-Dir Abraham van Campen Arke Troijane 28 100 28 Feb 1653 killed
R-Dir Jacob Cleijdijck Meerman 30 120 28 Feb 1653 saved
A-Dir Sipke Fockes Groote Sint Lucas 28 ? 28 Mar 1653 killed
A-Dir Stoffel Juriaenszoon Sint Francisco 28 105 2 Mar 1653 unknown
En-Dir Gijsbert Malcontent some ship 28 110 2 Mar 1652 killed
R-Dir Sijmon Cornelisz van der Meer Prins ? ? ? Jun 1652 saved
A-Dir Cornelis Jansz Poort Kroon Imperiaal 34 125 28 Feb 1653 killed
Mi-Dir Jan le Sage Vergulde Haan 30 105 1 Mar 1653 killed
A-Dir Bruyn van Seelst Groote Liefde 38 135 1 Mar 1653 killed?
Mi-Dir Bastiaan Tuyneman Sint Laurens 30 105 29 May 1652 captured
A-Dir Nicolaes de With Prins Maurits 34 115 19 Nov 1652 unknown
I had thought that Johannes Regermorter's ship was captured or sunk, but that is not the case. He was killed at Portland, however.
# posted by Jim : 5:56 PM
Sunday, June 25, 2006
Perhaps we can make some progress on the Admiralty of Zeeland in March 1653
De Jonge's list for March 1653 might be helpful in filling in missing information for the ships of the Admiralty of Zeeland. In March 1653, they had 15 States' ships and 3 hired ships in service. Two of the States' ships were jachts. Carl Stapel has already made a valiant effort to complete the list. I have found that I cannot account for all the ships that I believed to be in service in March 1653, and this is probably another example. For people who have studied the information previously, a number of ships are listed with fewer guns than normal, such as the Wapen van Zeeland. In any case, this is my version of the list, as given by De Jonge:
States' Ships
Commander Ship Guns Crew
Adriaan Banckert Hollandia 36 116
Jacob Wolfertszoon Meerman 34 100
Adriaan Nicolaesz Kempen Amsterdam 32 100
Joost Willemsz Block Zeelandia 32 85
Frans Crijnsz Mangelaer Liefde 28 111
Cornelis Evertsen de Oude Wapen van Zeeland 28 85-111
Adriaan Jansz den Oven Neptunus 28 85-111
Gillis Janszoon Zeeridder 28 85-111
formerly Joost Banckert Liefde 26 85
Claes Jansz Sanger West Capelle 26 104
formerly Cornelis Kuiper Goes 26 85
Laurens Pensier Sint Jan 26 85
Dingeman Cats Gecroonde Liefde 24 85
Pieter Gorcum Dordrecht 17
Cornelis Kuijper Jager 14 40
(often called the Gloeyenden Oven)
Hired Ships
Commander Ship Guns Crew
Lambert Bartelszoon some ship 28 85
Filips Joosten Hollandia 26 85
Daniel Cornelisz Brackman some ship 24 85
# posted by Jim : 9:29 AM
Saturday, June 24, 2006
Witte de With's squadron in June and December 1652
Witte de With commanded a squadron at the outset of the First Anglo-Dutch War. For a brief period, he commanded the main fleet, and then he was back to being a squadron commander. His permanent rank was Vice-Admiral. We know his squadron's composition at several dates in 1652:
Commander Adm Ship Guns Crew ? June 4 Aug 2 Dec
Augustijn Balck A Vrijheid 46 150 X X X
Ernestus de Bertrij R Hollandia ? ? X X
Jan Jansz Boermans A Prins Willem 28 100 X X
Adriaan Bruynsvelt F Breda 28 85* X
Abraham van Campen A-Dir Arke Troijane 28 100 X
Gillis Thyssen Campen A Gouden Leeuw 24 80 X X
Jacob Cleijdijck R-Dir Meerman 30 120 X
Marinus de Clerck R some ship (Schiedam?) ? ? X
Barent Cramer A Edam 28 100 X X
Pieter Gorcum Z Dordrecht, jacht 17 50 X X
Albert de Graeff A Hollandia 32 110 X X
Jan de Haes R Gulden Beer 24 80 X X X
Dirck Juynbol R Gelderland 30 131 X
Hendrick Kroeger A Leiden 28 100 X
Nicolaes Marrevelt A Zeelandia 36 120 X
Cornelis Naeuoogh A-Dir Sint Matheeus 36 135 X
Cornelis Jansz Poort A-Dir Kroon Imperiaal 34 125 X
Dirck Schey A Achilles 28 100 X
Teunis Vechterszoon N Scheletje 24 70 X X
Dirck Vijch R Overijssel 22 80 X
Jan Reyndersz Wagenaer F Graaf Hendrick 30 100 X
Schelte Wiglema F Frisia ? ? X
Witte Cornelisz de With R Prinses Louise 36 120* X X X
Sources:
- James C. Bender, unpublished manuscript "The Dutch Fleet on 4 August 1652 as listed in Hendrick de Raedt's pamphlet", 2006
- Dr. S.R. Gardiner, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.I, 1898
- Dr. S. R. Gardiner, and C. T. Atkinson, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.III, 1906
# posted by Jim : 11:57 AM
Friday, June 23, 2006
Ships that joined Witte de With's fleet with De Ruyter prior to the Battle of the Kentish Knock
After Michiel De Ruyter's fleet had joined Witte de With, before the Battle of the Kentish Knock. Witte de With sent in a group of ships that had been with De Ruyter but were in need of repair, mostly from damage taken in the Battle of Plymouth. The rest of the ships stayed with the fleet. This is the list of ships that stayed:
Adm Rank Commander Ship Guns Crew
R-Dir luitenant Jan Jansz van der Valch Sint Pieter 28 122
A commandeur Jan Gideonsz Verburch Graaf Willem 40 140
A kapitein Cornelis van Velsen Gelderland 28 100
A-VOC kapitein Pieter Salmonszoon Vrede 40 200
A-VOC kapitein Douwe Auckes Vogelstruis 40 200
A kapitein Lucas Albertssen Drie Coningen 36 130
A kapitein Emmanuel Zalingen Aartsengel Michiel 40 140*
A kapitein Sijmon van der Aeck Amsterdam 30 100
A kapitein Isaak Sweers Engel Gabriel 36 130
A kapitein Jan Egbertsz Ooms Gouda 28 86
A kapitein Claes Sael Maria 30 100
Z kapitein Frans Crijsz Mangelaer Liefde 30 110
Z kapitein Cornelis Loncke Faam 30 110
Vl-Dir kapitein Leendert den Haen Haes in 't Velt 30 108
Z kapitein Laurens Pensier Sint Jan 26 100
Z kapitein Cornelis Kuijper Ter Goes 26 109
N kapitein Gabriel Antheunissen Kasteel van Medemblik 26 100
N luitenant Tijmen Claeszoon Westergo 28 98
N kapitein Reinier Sekema Hector van Troijen 24 70
Sources:
- James C. Bender, unpublished manuscript "Dutch Ships 1600-1700", 2005
- Dr. S.R. Gardiner, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.II, 1900
# posted by Jim : 10:38 AM
Thursday, June 22, 2006
English Captain: John Grove
John Grove served in both the Commonwealth and Restoration navies. From 1653 until 1654, he commanded the 4th Rate Marmaduke. From 1654 until 1655, he commanded the Dutch prize Cardiff (ex-Fortuijn). From 1655 until after the Restoration, he commanded the 5th Rate Pembroke. He was continued in command in 1660, although it is not clear for how long. He died sometime before 1689.
Sources:
- R. C. Anderson, List of English Naval Captains 1642-1660, 1964
- R. C. Anderson, Lists of Men-of-War 1650-1700: Part I English Ships 1649-1702, 1966
- David Syrett, R. L. DiNardo, The Commissioned Sea Officers of the Royal Navy 1660-1815, 1994
- J.R. Tanner, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Naval Manuscripts in the Pepysian Library at Magdalene College, Cambridge, Vol.I, 1903
# posted by Jim : 7:21 PM
Wednesday, June 21, 2006
I am having trouble explaining a short list of ships from Jan Glete's notes
I have been fascinated by a short list of ship names from Jan Glete's notes from the Nationaal Archief when he was doing research a long time ago for his book Navies and Nations (I believe). The list has some very interesting names, and was included in his notes about Directors' ships hired in 1652 and 1653. This is the list, dating from 30 March 1652, as best as I can recreate it:
Colburg
Harderin
Harderwijk
Herenberg
Wesp (Weesp?)
Zutphen
The list is a problem, because we think that we know the composition of the "Fifty Ships", none of these names are part of that list. Rick van Velden was not able to find the list from 30 March 1652, so finding the truth will entail searching in the Nationaal Archief, presumably under the area where the Directors' ships information is located.
# posted by Jim : 10:28 AM
Tuesday, June 20, 2006
One of the best books in the Google Book Search
For the researcher in 17th Century naval history, one of the gems in Google Book Search is Granville Penn's biography of Sir William Penn, dating from 1833. I own a poor copy that is very fragile and in tatters. One of the most useful features is the presence of many ship lists, especially those dating from the English Civil War. They provide details about ships that later served in the First Anglo-Dutch War. There is an interesting list dating from April 1642 that starts on page 22 of Volume I. You can find the next page (page 23) by searching in Google Book Search for "Hopeful Luke" with the quotation marks. There are many more like that list that are useful for firming up data about ships in service in the period of 1642 to 1652. (see Granville Penn's book, Memorials of the Professional Life of Admiral Sir William Penn, London, 1833).
# posted by Jim : 10:04 AM
Monday, June 19, 2006
Ayscue's squadron sent to Barbados, returning in early 1652
Sir George Ayscue was sent with a squadron to Barbados to take action against Royalists and Dutch merchants trading there. The squadron returned home sometime in early 1652. This is the list of ships:
Rate Ship Date Guns Crew Commander
2nd Rainbow 1617 52 280 Sir George Ayscue
4th Amity 1650 36 150 Michael Packe
5th Success (M) 1650 30 90 Edward Witheridge
5th Ruth (M) 30 80 Edward Thompson
5th Brazil frigate (M) 24 70 Thomas Heath
5th Malaga Merchant (M) 30 90 Henry Collins
4th Increase of London (M) 36 100 Thomas Varvell
Sources:
- R. C. Anderson, Lists of Men-of-War 1650-1700: Part I English Ships 1649-1702, 1966
- Dr. S.R. Gardiner, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.I, 1898
# posted by Jim : 6:22 PM
Sunday, June 18, 2006
The original 50 Directors' ships of 1652
I think at this point, we can make a pretty complete listing of the Fifty Directors' ships of 1652:
7 Rotterdam Directors' ships
Adm Captain Ship Guns Crew
R-Dir Ruth Jacobsz Buys a ship 26 105
R-Dir Jan Evertsz de Liefde Jonas 36 125
R-Dir Jacob Cleijdijck Meerman 30 120
R-Dir Isaak de Jongh Sint Pieter 29 110
R-Dir Adriaan de Zeeuw Burcht 28 105
R-Dir Simon Cornelisz van der Meer Prins ? ?
R-Dir Corstiaen Corstiaenszoon Prins te Paard 38 120
24 Amsterdam Directors' ships
Adm Captain Ship Guns Crew
A-Dir Jan Maijkers Alexander 28 100
A-Dir Dirck Pater Blauwe Arend 28 105
A-Dir Matthijs Corneliszoon Sint Salvador 34 120
A-Dir Jacob Swart Vliegende Faam 28 110
A-Dir Abraham van Campen Arke Troijane 28 100
A-Dir Cornelis Jansz Poort Kroon Imperiaal 34 125
A-Dir Cornelis Jansz Brouwer Valck 28 105
A-Dir Maarten de Graeff Prinses Roijaal 28 110
A-Dir Gerrit van Lummen Neptunis 36 125
A-Dir Cornelis Naeuoogh Sint Matheeus 36 135
A-Dir Nicolaes de With Prins Maurits 34 115
A-Dir Gerrit Schuyt Rooseboom 28 105
A-Dir Bastiaen Bardoel Engel Gabriel 28 110
A-Dir Cornelis van Houtten Witte Lam 30 110
A-Dir Stoffel Juriaenszoon Sint Francisco 28 105
A-Dir Jacob Sijvertsz Spanheijm Elias 34 121
A-Dir Hendrick de Raedt Zwarte Leeuw 30 130
A-Dir Sipke Fockes Sint Maria 28 100
A-Dir Bruyn van Seelst Groote Liefde 38 125
A-Dir Lambert Pieterszoon Nassouw 34 130
A-Dir Fredrick de Coninck Groote Vergulde Fortuijn 35 135
A-Dir Fredrick Bogaert Engel Michiel 30 115
9 Zeeland Directors' ships
Adm Captain Ship Guns Crew
Mi-Dir Jan Le Sage Vergulde Haan 30 105
Mi-Dir Jacob Adriaansz Penssen Gouden Leeuw 30 110
Mi-Dir Johannes van Regermorter some ship 30 105
Mi-Dir Bastiaan Tuyneman Sint Laurens 30 105
Vl-Dir Jan Thyssen Witte Lam 32 110
Vl-Dir Cornelis Evertsen de Jonge Vlissingen 26 110
Vl-Dir Allert Janszoon Dubbele Arend 28 110
Zi-Dir Cornelis Rocusz Fincen Liefde 34 110
Ve-Dir Jan Olivierszoon Wapen van der Veere 38 125
7 Noorderkwartier Directors' Ships
Adm Captain Ship Guns Crew
Ho-Dir Jacob Pietersz Houck Sampson 30 110
Ho-Dir Pieter Adriaensz van Blocker a ship 28 105
En-Dir Gijsbert Malcontent a ship 28 110
En-Dir Jacob Claesz Duijm Vergulde Zon 28 108
Me-Dir Jan Pietersz Deught Sint Jeronimus 30 110
Ed-Dir Jan Fredricksz Houcboot Vergulde Meerman 30 110
Mo-Dir Jacob Claesz Boot Zwarte Beer 32 115
2 Friesland Directors' ships
Adm Captain Ship Guns Crew
Ha-Dir Andries Douwesz Pascaert Sint Vincent 28 105
Ha-Dir Adriaan Heeres Cleijntien Vergulde Pelicaen 28 100
1 Groningen Directors' ship
Adm Captain Ship Guns Crew
Gr-Dir Joost Bulter Kameel 42 ?
Sources:
- list of the fleet on 19/20 September 1652 from the Nationaal Archief
- Dr. Carl Ballhausen, Der Erste Englisch-Höllandische Seekrieg 1652-1654, 1923
- James C. Bender, unpublished manuscript "Dutch Directors' Ship Information 1652-1653", 2004
- James C. Bender, unpublished manuscript "Dutch Ships 1600-1700", 2005
- Dr. S.R. Gardiner, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.I, 1898
# posted by Jim : 1:29 PM
Friday, June 16, 2006
From the list of Convoy ships from 1652
In The First Dutch War, Vol.IV, there are three ships mentioned in a translated memorandum, listing convoy ships. The list very likely dates from sometime in 1652:
Adm Captain Ship Guns Crew
N Tijs Tijmensz Peereboom Peereboom 24 70
N Teunis Vechterszoon Scheletje 24 70
N Willem Ham Sampson 24 80
Willem Ham's ship was taken by the English in the "Disaster" on 22 July 1652, when the fishery protection squadron ships were captured or sunk. Until at least after October, Teunis Vechterszoon's ship was part of Witte de With's squadron. Hendrik de Raedt's pamphlet says of the ship that it was "of Medemblick". Tijs Tijmensz Peereboom served at least until the summer of 1653.
# posted by Jim : 6:37 PM
Thursday, June 15, 2006
Witte de With's fleet on 17 September 1652
Several days before the Battle of the Kentish Knock, Witte de With's fleet consisted of the following ships and captains:
Rotterdam Admiralty Ships
Prinses Louise, 36 guns Vice-Admiral Witte de With
Gorinchem, 30 guns Captain Jan Jacobsz van Nes
Rotterdam Directors' Ships
Prins te Paard, 38 guns Captain Corstiaen Corstiaenszoon
some ship, 26 guns Captain Ruth Jacobsz Buys
Amsterdam Admiralty Ships
Vrede, 42 guns Commandeur Gideon de Wildte
Campen, 38 guns Captain Joris van der Zaan
some ship, 26 guns Captain Abraham van der Hulst
Leiden, 28 guns Captain Cornelis Cornelisz Jol (Hoola)
Zutphen, 28 guns Captain Ewout Jeroenszoon
Hollandsche Tuin, 24 guns Captain Hillebrandt Jeroenszoon
Gouden Leeuw, 24 guns Captain Gillis Thyssen Campen
Achilles, 28 guns Captain Dirk Schey
Star, 28 guns Captain Jacob Paulusz Cort
Hollandia, 32 guns Captain Albert Claesz de Graeff
Zeelandia, 36 guns Lieutenant-Commander Nicolaes Marrevelt
Amsterdam Directors' Ships
Faam, 28 guns Captain Jacob Andriesz Swart
Witte Lam, 28 guns Captain Cornelis van Houtten
Arke Troijane, 28 guns Captain Abraham van Campen
Sint Francisco, 28 guns Captain Stoffel Juriaenszoon
Zeeland Admiralty Ships
Wapen van Zeeland, 30 guns Commandeur Cornelis Evertsen de Oude
some ship, 26 guns Captain Adriaan Banckert
Amsterdam, 30 guns Captain Adriaan Kempen
Hollandia, ? guns Captain Philips Joosten
Dordrecht, 17 guns Captain Pieter Gorcum
Zeeridder, 28 guns Captain Gillis Janszoon
East Indiamen from Middelburg
Prins Willem, 40 guns Captain Jacob Gaeuw
Louisa Hendrika, 45 guns Captain Pieter Marcuszoon
Zeeland Directors Ships
Dubbele Arend, 26 guns Captain Allert Janszoon (Vlissingen)
some ship, 30 guns Captain Johannes van Regermorter (Middelburg)
Haes in 't Veld, 30 guns Captain Bastiaan Sentsen (Centsen or Centen) (Vlissingen)
Gouden Leeuw, 30 guns Captain Jacob Adriaansz Penssen (Middelburg)
Noorderkwartier Admiralty Ships
Prins Maurits, 28 guns Captain Cornelis Pietersz Taeman
Monnick, 24 guns Captain Arent Dirckszoon
Burcht van Alkmaar, 24 guns Captain Gerrit Nobel
Wapen van Enkhuizen, 30 guns Captain Gerrit Femssen
Friesland Admiralty Ships
some ship, ? guns Captain Belevelt
Frisia, ? guns Captain Schelte Wiglema
Gelderland, 24 guns Captain Laurens Degelcamp
Breda, 28 guns Captain Adriaan Bruynsveld
Fireships
Eenhoorn commandeur Laurens Josiaszoon
Vale Haen commandeur Pieter Marcuszoon
Graaf Sonderlandt commandeur Hendrick Janszoon
Vergulde Buys commandeur Ary Cornelsz
Amsterdam commandeur Dirck Dirckszoon
Hoop commandeur Schooneveld
Vos commandeur Jan Jacobszoon
some fireship commandeur Jacob Janszoon
The fireship data is not quite so reliable as the other data, as I had to rely on the document from The First Dutch War, Vol.II. I used my unpublished paper "Dutch Ships 1600-1700" to fill in the details, as well as my document "The Dutch Fleet on 4 August 1652 as listed in Hendrik de Raedt's pamphlet". That document is less complete for fireships.
# posted by Jim : 10:27 AM
Wednesday, June 14, 2006
The Poort van Troijen
The Onstelde-Zee was published in 1654. The book is very rare, and is an account of the First Anglo-Dutch War from the Dutch perspective. The book was published shortly after the end of the war, and has a great deal of animosity towards the English, perhaps understandably. The author, Jodocus Hondius, names a few ships in the book. One of them is the Poort van Troijen. What Hondius wrote was something like this on page 83 of the Onstelde-Zee:
Den Capiteyn op de Poort van Trojen , raakten regens een Engelfman heftigh Slaags, die hy zoo luftigh war in zyn Staertse ribben gaf, zoo dat hy een Schoot onder water hebbende'thag-je, rnoft laten glijen, en zigh over gaf.
De Kapiteyn met zyn Volk van de Poort van Trojen bemerkende dat den Engelsman zoude zinken, haalden degerectste goederen daar uyt, onder andren ook een deel Sek, daar mede zy haar vrolijk maakten , zonder aght te nemen oft zy ook onder water ge aakt waren, onder wyl zy dan dus over haar verkregen Victorie heel Sorgeloos malkander luftigh toe braghten en dronken maakten zo zonk haar Schip (dat mede onder water geschoten was) vast wegh begevende een deel van haar dit ongeluk ziende inde boot, zoo dat daar af maar 9 mannen ontquamen , eenige andre met de tweede boot wilende vlughten , geraakten onder de Nok van de Focke-Ree, die haar (alzoo 't Schip Schielijk oversloegh te zink n ) onder water mede sleepten.
This is based on an OCR of the document. It was corrected, but still may have variances from the archaic spellings in the document. I tried to change all the places where there was an "f" that was there because of the archaic "s" that looked like an "f" without the horizontal bar. Dr. Ballhausen identified this ship with Jacob Sievertsz Spanheijm, who was killed in the battle. However, we know that his ship was actually the Elias (34 guns), and the Elias survived the battle, only to be captured at the Battle of the Gabbard in June 1653. The only ship at Portland with a similar name was Abraham van Campen's ship, the Arke Troijane (28 guns). Abraham van Campen was killed and his ship was sunk in the battle.
# posted by Jim : 10:38 AM
Tuesday, June 13, 2006
Did the ships bound for Brazil in early July 1652 join the fleet?
Page 282 of The First Dutch War, Vol.V, mentions at least two ships bound for Brazil that seem to have been ordered to join the Dutch fleet, instead. One was the Witte Eenhoorn, lying in the Delft harbour. The other ship was the Gecroonde Haes, commanded by Captain Ezechiel or Ezekiel. Did these ships actually join the fleet, or not?
# posted by Jim : 5:57 PM
Monday, June 12, 2006
The Noorderkwartier Directors' ships from 1652 until 1653
Reaction to this list is basically "nothing new here", but it is a summary of my current information and analysis about what ships were hired by the Directors in the port cities in the Noorderkwartier during 1652 to 1653. This is the list:
Edam Directors
Ship Guns Crew Captain Sources:
Vergulde Meerman 30 110 Jan Fredericksz Houcboot raedt, fleet2
Halve Maan 30* 110* Hendrick Pieterszoon 1DW4 p.324,
aitzema3 p.822
Enkhuizen Directors
Ship Guns Crew Captain Sources:
? 28 110 Gijsbert Malcontent raedt, 1DW1
Vergulde Zon 28 105 Jacob Claesz Duijm fleet2, 1DW1, 1DW4, raedt
Hoorn Directors
Ship Guns Crew Captain Sources:
Sampson 30 110 Jacob Pietersz Hoeck (Houck) raedt, fleet2
? 28 105 Pieter Adriaensz van Blocker raedt, 1DW1
Medemblik Directors
Ship Guns Crew Captain Sources:
Sint Jeronimus 30 110 Jan Pietersz Deught raedt, 1DW3, schet4
Koning Radbout ? ? Jan Rootjes (Rootiers) schet6, 1DW5 p.185,
1DW6 pp.160 & 175
Monnikendam Directors
Ship Guns Crew Captain Sources:
Zwarte Beer 32 115 Jacob Claesz Boot raedt, 1DW3, schet4
Sources:
Sources:
Aitzema3 Lieuwe van Aitzema, Staet in Oorlogh in ende omtrent
de Vereenigte Nederlanden, Vol.III, 1655-1671
1DW1 Dr. S.R. Gardiner, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.I, 1898
1DW3 Dr. S. R. Gardiner, and C. T. Atkinson, Ed.,
The First Dutch War, Vol.III, 1906
1DW4 C. T. Atkinson, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.IV, 1910
1DW5 C. T. Atkinson, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.V, 1912
1DW6 C. T. Atkinson, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol. VI, 1930
schet4 Johan E. Elias, Schetsen uit de Geschiedenis van
ons Zeewezen, Vol.IV, 1927
schet5 Johan E. Elias, Schetsen uit de geschiedenis van
ons zeewezen, Vol.V, 1928
fleet2 list of the Dutch fleet 19/20 September 1652 from the Nationaal Archief
raedt Hendrik de Raedt, Lyste van de schepen van Oorloge onder het
beleyt Admirael Marten Harpersz. Tromp, 1652
# posted by Jim : 5:59 PM
Sunday, June 11, 2006
Dutch Commander of Marines: Gerolf van Isselmuyden
Gerolf van Isselmuyden lived until 11 August 1674. In 1672, he was commander of the sea soldiers. He distinguished himself in the defense of the Smyrna convoy under De Haze. Also in 1672, he was severely wounded in the Battle of Solebay. In 1674, he was killed as captain of the marines in the Battle of Senef. The Battle of Senef was fought between armies commanded by Prince Condé for the French and William of Orange. My piece about Francois Palm has a little more on the Battle of Senef, where Francois Palm was also killed.
Sources:
- James C. Bender, "Dutch Captain: Francois Palm", 17th Century Naval Wargaming, 2005
- J. C. Mollema, De Eere Rol, from Geschiedenis van Nederland ter Zee, Vol.II, 1940
# posted by Jim : 2:46 PM
Saturday, June 10, 2006
Dutch Naval Officer: Gerard van Meeckeren
Gerard van Meeckeren was a Zeeland naval officer. He lived from about 1500 until about 1570. He was a Vice-Admiral of Flanders, Holland, and Zeeland from 1523 until 1553. In 1528, he fought the French near Dieppe and sank the French vice-admiral. In 1532, he was vice-admiral of a squadron in the Sound. He was Lieutenant-Admiral of the admiralty of Burgundy-Beveren in 1533. Also in 1533, he opened the Sound for Dutch shipping. In 1636, he took many prizes in the war on France. In 1543, he was a squadron commander on the French coast. He burnt many ships in the Garonne. In 1544, he was a squadron commander in the Channel. On 1 December 1553, he was Vice-Admiral of Dunkirk. As Vice-Admiral of Dunkirk, he was responsible for the supervision of the Dunkirk herring fishery. He left the service on 2 July 1562. This is based on my translation of the two sources.
Sources:
- Luc Eekhout, Het Admiralenboek: De Vlagofficieren van de Nederlandse marine 1382-1991, 1992
- J. C. Mollema, De Eere Rol, from Geschiedenis van Nederland ter Zee, Vol.II, 1940
# posted by Jim : 6:36 PM
Friday, June 09, 2006
More about Cornelis Corneliszoon de Groot
I have previously written about Cornelis Corneliszoon de Groot ( July 10, 2004). I noticed his name in my list, and I wanted to do some further research. On 17 April 1653, Cornelis de Groot served in Witte de With's squadron and attended a council of war on board the ship Luipaard. Cornelis de Groot was one of a number of captains from Witte de With's squadron who was present. The list of naval officers included (some of which may not have been captains):
Witte Cornelisz de With
Jan Jansz de Lapper (who apparently was illiterate)
Leendert Arensz Haexwant
Maarten Schaeff
Dirk Vijch
Claes Bastiaensz van Jaersvelt
Gerbrant Schatter
Govert Reael
Gerrit Schuyt
Cornelis Jacobsz Brouwer
Cornelis Cornelisz de Groot
Jan Pietersz van Strijp
Pieter Janszoon
Egbert Janszoon Schaeff
Hendrick Hendrickszoon
J. J. Vermoes
Cornelis Taenman
Hendrik Kroeger
Frederick Bogaart
Cornelis de Groot had told the group that the Bay of Scarborough was not a location where the Dutch fleet could successfully engage the English. It was "an unsheltered lee coast", and the seas were usually high, because of lack of shelter and the winds which were typical there. The bay is also very narrow, which would hamper maneuver.
From documents, we know that Cornelis Cornelisz de Groot's ship was the Samson, a ship of the Amsterdam Directors. We know her specifications:
28 guns
crew 100 men
Length: 119ft
Beam: 28ft
Hold: 13ft
Height between decks: 6.25ft or 6.5ft
Guns: 10-12pdr, 8-8pdr, 8-6pdr, and 2-3pdr
Sources:
- C. T. Atkinson, Ed., The First Dutch War, Vol.IV, 1910
- Johan E. Elias, Schetsen uit de Geschiedenis van ons Zeewezen, Vol.IV, 1927
- document listing Amsterdam Directors' ships dated 27 January 1653, 1653
# posted by Jim : 5:41 PM
Thursday, June 08, 2006
Dutch Captain: Jacob Anthoniszoon
Jacob Anthoniszoon was a captain and fought in the Dutch rebellion against Spain with the Sea Beggars (Watergeus). He was born in Haarlem lived until about 1590. In 1572, he fought in the capture of Den Briel. In 1573, he commanded the Kleine Galei on the Haarlemmermeer and recaptured the Groote Galei. He took part in the attempt on Haarlem in 1573. In 1588, he served under Van Duyvenvoorde on the Flemish coast. In 1589, he was a Vice-Admiral of Amsterdam before Dunkirk. Sources:
- Luc Eekhout, Het Admiralenboek: De Vlagofficieren van de Nederlandse marine 1382-1991, 1992
- J. C. Mollema, De Eere Rol, from Geschiedenis van Nederland ter Zee, Vol.II, 1940
# posted by Jim : 7:01 PM
Bad Blogger problems
I have been dismayed with Blogger the last few days, especially, due to some severe outages that have started in the late morning. The one today lasted 9 hours or more, with some momentary returns to service. I will try to do some writing while they are up.
# posted by Jim : 6:39 PM
Wednesday, June 07, 2006
My current research project
For the short term, I am working on an improved list of the Dutch ships which fought in the Three Days' Battle, or Battle of Portland. I am using The First Dutch War, Schetsen uit de Geschiedenis van ons Zeewezen, the Hollandsche Mercurius for 1653, some archival documents from 1653, and De Sneuper website for Frisian ships and captains. I also will be reluctantly using Dr. Ballhausen's book, despite its obvious faults. I will also be consulting the volume of Saken van Staet in Oorlogh in ende omtrent de Vereenigte Nederlanden that covers early 1653 and Hondius's book Onstelde-Zee oft Zeedaden voorgevallen tusschen d. Vereenigde. Nederland en Engelandt, from 1654. I don't expect much from the last, but feel compelled to consult it for completeness.
# posted by Jim : 11:12 AM
Tuesday, June 06, 2006
The nine Zeeland Directors' ships in July 1653
Carl Stapel had a list of the Zeeland Directors' ships in his list of ships at Vlissingen in July 1653. I have tried to correct and fill in the gaps for that list. This reflects my latest estimates:
Directors Ship Guns Commander
Middelburg-dir Leeuwin 30 vice-admiraal Johan Evertsen
vlagcapitein Claes Janszoon?
Vlissingen-dir Vlissingen 26 capitein Cornelis Evertsen de Jonge
Veere-dir Wapen ter Veere 38 capitein Jan Olivierszoon
Middelburg-dir Gouden Leeuw 30 capiteun Jacob Adriaansz Penssen
Vlissingen-dir Witte Lam 40 cmdr Michiel de Ruyter
Middelburg-dir Gekroonde Liefde 36 capitein Markus Hartman
Vlissingen-dir Haes in 't Velt 30 capitein Bastiaan Centen
Zierikzee-dir Liefde 34 Cornelis Rocusz Fincen
Vlissingen-dir Dubbele Arend 26 formerly commanded by Allert Janszoon
# posted by Jim : 10:12 AM
Monday, June 05, 2006
The ships that I listed for 1654 are not a complete list
My list of Dutch ships in 1654 are just those whose captain I know and where I have a list of the guns carried. There are more ships mentioned in the Staet van Oorlog te Water for the year 1654 than I have shown. Carl Stapel compiled a list that included:
Amsterdam 17 ships
Friesland 5 ships
the Maze (Rotterdam) 12 ships
Noorderkwartier 7 ships
Zeeland 20 ships
At least one of the Zeeland ships listed in the Staet had been sunk at the Battle of Scheveningen in August 1653. This was the small warship West Capelle, commanded by Claes Janszoon Sanger. This was the ship also known as the Galjas van Middelburg, and which fought in the Battle of Plymouth in August 1652.
# posted by Jim : 10:33 AM
Sunday, June 04, 2006
Some odd armaments on Dutch ships in 1654
I have not seen an explanation for some of the down-gunning of Dutch ships in 1654 that is evident from the Staet van Oorlog te Water for the year 1654. I have wondered if it was because of a gun shortage, as there were new ships to arm, or if it was reduced armament for overseas service. There were also many ships with an odd assortment of guns, as though they were armed with whatever guns could be found. There are some shot weights that seem to have been very non-standard (such as the 14pdr). In any case, these are examples of the phenomena:
Key:
A=Amsterdam
F=Friesland
N=Noorderkwartier
R=Rotterdam
ss=steenstukken
Ad = Admiralty
pr=pounder
Ch.=Chambered gun
SbN=Schout-bij-Nacht (Rear-Admiral)
1654
Ad Ship Captain Guns Gun List
A Stavoren Evert Anthonisz 32 4-24pr,20-12pr,4-8pr,4-6pr drakes
R Gelderland Michiel Fransz van den Bergh 40 18-18pr,10-12pr,2-Ch.12pr,6-6pr,
2-Ch.6pr,2-Ch.4pr
R Haij, jacht Jan Jansz Blom 10 6-4pr,4-ss
F Westergo Allert Pietersz de Boer 44 2-24pr,12-18pr,12-12pr,10-8pr,8-6pr
A Stad en Lande Pieter van Brakel 48 22-18pr,20-8pr,6-6pr drakes
F Prinses Albertina Adriaan Bruynsvelt 44 14-18pr,12-12pr,10-8pr,8-6pr
A Groningen Gillis Tijssen Campen 34 18-12pr,4-10pr,8-8pr,4-4pr
A Huis van Jaarsveld Jan van Campen 32 2-24pr,20-12pr,6-8pr,4-6pr drakes
F Omlandia Laurens Degelcamp 30 2-12pr,3-9pr,6-8pr,6-6pr,9-5pr,2-4pr,2-3pr
N Wapen van Alkmaar Arent Dircksz 28 4-12pr,14-8pr,6-6pr,4-4pr
R Gorinchem (Gorcum) Corstiaen Eldertsz 30 2-15pr,16-12pr,6-6pr,6-5pr
N Jozua Vice-Adm Pieter Florissen 50 4-24pr,18-18pr,10-12pr,10-8pr,4-6pr,4-4pr
R Utrecht Leendert Adriaansz Haexwant 22 6-Ch.12pr,10-8pr,2-6pr,4-4pr
N Prinses Roijaal Captain Ham 24 2-18pr,2-14pr,4-12pr,12-8pr,4-6pr
N Eenhoorn Jan Jansz Heck 30 7-12pr,2-14pr,4-12pr,12-8pr,4-6pr
N Kasteel van Medemblik Adriaan Houttuijn 28 10-12pr,8-8pr,6-4pr,2-3pr
A Vrijheid Abraham van der Hulst 46 4-24pr,18-18pr,6-12pr,14-8pr,4-6pr drakes
A Maan Hendrik Huyskens 40 4-18pr,16-12pr,16-8pr,4-4pr
R Dolphijn Paulus van den Kerckhoff 32 2-Ch.24pr,18-12pr,8-6pr,2-Ch.5pr,2-4pr
R Prins Willem Hendrik Jansz de Munnick* 44 4-24pr,10-18pr,12-12pr,10-8pr,8-6pr
R Prinses Louise Aert Jansz van Nes 38 4-24pr,20-12pr,10-Ch.12pr,4-Ch.5pr
R Gelderland Aert Jansz van Nes 22 2-Ch.12pr,10-8pr,6-6pr,4-4pr
A Leeuwarden Jan Egbertsz Ooms 34 4-18pr,14-12pr,14-6pr,2-4pr
F Oostergo Rombout van der Parre 52 2-24pr,22-18pr,20-12pr,8-6pr
N Enkhuizen Dirk Gerritsz Pomp 28 4-12pr,14-8pr,6-6pr,4-4pr
A Huis te Zwieten Vice-Admiral de Ruyter 60 10-24pr,16-18pr,24-12pr,10-6pr drakes
A Fortuijn, jacht Pieter Salomonsz 14 14-4pr
A Vereenigden Provincien Maarten Schaeff 32 4-24pr,14-12pr,10-8pr,4-6pr
A Zuiderhuis Dirk Schey 32 4-18pr,16-12pr,4-10pr,4-8pr,4-6pr drakes
N Jonge Prins Cornelis Barentsz Slordt 28 2-24pr,10-12pr,8-8pr,2-5pr,4-4pr,2-2pr
F Breda Captain Stellingwerff 32 6-12pr,10-8pr,12-6pr,4-4pr
A Vrede Isaak Sweers 32 4-24pr,18-12pr,6-8pr,4-6pr drakes
A Huis te Cruiningen SbN Cornelis Tromp 54 24-18pr,6-12pr,16-8pr,8-6pr drakes
A Amsterdam Jan Gideonsz Verburgh 50 22-18pr,10-12pr,12-8pr,6-6pr drakes
R Rotterdam Jan Aertsz Verhaeff 30 2-Ch.24pr,18-18pr,8-8pr,2-Ch.4pr
A Landman Dirk Quirijnen Verveen 44 4-24pr,24-12pr,12-8pr,4-6pr drakes
R Overijssel Dirk Vijch 22 4-Ch.24pr,2-12pr,4-8pr,12-6pr
R Eendracht Lt-Admiral van Wassenaer 58 16-24pr,12-12pr,20-8pr,10-6pr drakes
A Huis te Oosterwijk Gideon de Wildt 56 24-18pr,24-12pr,8-6pr drakes
R Brederode Witte Cornelisz de With 54 4-Ch.36pr,12-24pr,8-18pr,20-12pr,10-Ch.6pr
A Campen Willem van der Zaan 42 4-18pr,22-12pr,10-8pr,4-6pr drakes
# posted by Jim : 11:49 AM
Saturday, June 03, 2006
The list of ships for 1628
De Jonge has a list of ships for 1628, with numbers, guns, and ranges of lasts for all five admiralties. While I have a Staet van Oorlog te Water for the year 1628, this list appears to be more complete, although it lacks ship names, as is usual for De Jonge. This list contains multiple entries for ship, and multiple entries for captain, as in some cases, multiple captains commanded the same ship in the year and a captain may have commanded multiple ships in that same year. There also may be cases where there are variations of a captain's name that have so far gone unrecognized in my list. This is a starting point for analysis, at least.
Adm Ship Captain Guns Crew Size
N Vliegende Texel Jan Maertsz Aecker ? ? ? lasts
R Vliegende Arent Pieter Jansz Aersgat 120 lasts
R a jacht Aert Aertsz ? ? 20 lasts
A Sphera Mundi Evert Anthonisz ? ? 100 lasts
R a jacht Jan Gijsbertsz Arckel ? ? ? lasts
R Leeuwinne Cornelis de Bagijn ? 90 180 lasts
A Meermin Claes Gerritsz Bardenwijl ? ? 100 lasts
N Waterhond,jacht Dirck Barentsz ? 55 40 lasts
R a ship Captain Beaumont ? ? ? lasts
R Jonas Martin Crijne Beermans ? ? 90 lasts
Z? Zeeuwsche Leeuw Joosten Berck ? 85* 160 lasts
A Orangieboom Dirck Jansz Bijnacht ? ? 120 lasts
N Dido, jacht Harman Block 10 59 48 lasts
Z Arent Jacob Danielsz Blockmaecker 70 ? lasts
A Gouden Leeuw Jan Bocnan 32 85 ? lasts
A Gulde Raven Cornelis Jacobsz Boes ? ? 100 lasts
N Roode Leeuw Herman Bondervijnon ? 85 130 lasts
R Abrahams Offerande Claes Jorisz Bontenburch ? 85 180 lasts
A Sint Clara Cornelis Jacobsz Bors 20 80 100 lasts
A Goude Leeuw Hans Bournon 24 85 150 lasts 4/1628
A Roode Leeuw Hans Bournon ? 100 150 lasts later in 1628
Z Sonne (Zon) Pieter Jansz Bovne ? 40 ? lasts
A Arnhem Abraham Pietersz van Brakel ? 30 ? lasts
A Duijff Pieter Aertsz van Brakel ? 42 ? lasts
A Witte Leeuw Willem van Brederode ? ? 90 lasts
Z Hoop Cornelis Legiersz Broeder ? 30 ? lasts
R Mars Jan Matthijsz Brouwer 6 30 36 lasts
R Abraham Jan Bruijnsertsz ? ? 150 lasts
R Donnoseiheijt Pieter Loijsz Bul ? ? 40 lasts
N Mars Willem Codde van den Burch ? 100 160 lasts
Z Zeepaert Jacob Cornelisz Calis ? 70 80 lasts
A Windhond, jacht Tijs Hermansz van Campen ? ? 40 lasts
A Meerminne Floris Jansz Cats 16 70 100 lasts
A Zeeland Joris van Cats 30 95 200 lasts
A Goude Leeuw Tijmen Claesz 12 60 80 lasts 3/1628
A Macreel, jacht Tijmen Claesz ? ? 60 lasts later in 1628
A Swarte Beer Willem Jansz Clas 18 75 120 lasts
R Neptunis, boat Daniel Climmer ? ? 40 lasts
Z Eenhoorn Jan de Cock ? 30 ? lasts
N Eendracht Willem Jansz Codde 36 100 300 lasts 5/1628
N Mars Willem Jansz Codde ? 90 160 lasts 1628
R a jacht of war Jan Marinusz Coelantrouwer ? ? 20 lasts
R Hollandsche Tuin Pieter Marinusz Coelantrouwer 4* 30 40 lasts
R Witte Fortuijn Joris Alexander de Coninck 8 26 30 lasts
N Valck Volckert Coninck ? 75 150 lasts
R Swarte Leeuw Frans Jacobsz Coniv 16 80 130 lasts
A Wapen van Edam Hendrick Hendricksz Cop ? 100 150 lasts
Z a ship Daniel Cornelisz ? 20 ?
R Drie Coningen Pieter Cornelisz ? ? 80 lasts
Z Aeolus Adriaan Sanders van Cruiningen? ? 170 lasts
N Griffoen Cornelis Cuijter ? 75 100 lasts
A Heij Wolfert van Deijman 18 60 60 lasts
A Leiden Hendrick Cornelisz Denijs ? ? 110 lasts
A Gelderland Hendrick Cornelisz Denijs 26 120 200 lasts
R a new galley Jan van Dieman ? ? ? lasts
R Duijvel Joris Dirck ? ? 40 lasts
N Medemblick Jan Dircksz ? 75 150 lasts
N Gouden Leeuw Jacob Sijmonsz Dolphijn ? 75 180 lasts
A Huis van Nassau Barent Pietersz Dorrevelt 22 80 130 lasts
R Sonne (Zon) Dirck Willemsz Duijmass 6 40 30 lasts
Z Neptunis Pieter Cornelisz Duivichrijck ? 30 ? lasts
N Hollandsche Tuin Jan Eliasz 28 85 200 lasts
Z Zeeridder Jan Evertsen ? ? 180 lasts
Z Zeeridder Jan Ewoutsz ? 90 180 lasts
R a frigate Adriaan Claesz Fib ? ? ? lasts
A Overijssel Anthonis Florisz 24 85 150 lasts
N Swarte Beer Jacob Fransz 20 75 160 lasts
N Hoop Gerrit Claesz Fuijter 22 75 150 lasts
Z Dolphijn Nicolaes Jansz Gauw ? 35 60 lasts
R Engel Jacob Fransz de Geris 4 30 30 lasts
N Neptunis Jan Gijlsz ? 85 240 lasts
A Tonijn Dirck Jansz Goethaes 18 85 140 lasts
R Salm Lucas Jaspersz van Goutvelt 6 30 28 lasts
R Braessen Jan Coenens Gruijs ? ? ? lasts
Z Liefde Adriaan Marinusz Hackelaer 35* 40 lasts
A Thetis Anthonis van der Haept 36 100 250 lasts
N Groene Draeck Jan Ysbrantsz Halfhoorn 30 85 150 lasts
N Groene Draech Claes Jansz Ham 30 85 150 lasts 5/1628
N Makreel Claes Jansz Ham ? 75 120 lasts
R Bonte Kraan Gerrit Claesz Ham 6 30 28 lasts
A Jaeger Cornelis Gerritsz Hasevelt 10 50 60 lasts
R Neptunis Joris Gijsbert van Heert ? ? 30 lasts
A Witte Beer Chijs Hermantsz 22 70 100 lasts
A Vliegende Hert Jacob Hermantsz 20 100 110 lasts
A Brack Harman Mourisz Hobbe 6 ? ? lasts
N Zeehaan Albert Cornelisz 't Jonge Hoen ? 75 130 lasts
N Neptunis Govert Albertsz 't Hoen 28 85 240 lasts
Z Witte Leeuw Geleijn Pietersz Holck ? 70 80 lasts
Z Postpaert Jan Hollaer ? 85 140 lasts
Z Sampson Vice-Admiral Marinus Hollaer ? 50 ? lasts
R Steur Pieter Willemsz de Jaeger ? ? 16 lasts
A Witte Beer Pieter Jansz ? ? 100 lasts
A Haringen Ewout Jeronsz ? ? ? lasts
R Neptunis Claes Marinusz Juynbol 26 85 170 lasts
Z Sint Joris Adriaan Kempen ? 90 180 lasts
R Halve Maen Jan Jansz van den Kerckhoff ? 90 180 lasts
N Orange Storck,boat Maerten Sijbrantsz Krook ? 55 50 lasts
N Vliegende Draeck Cornelis Kuijt 24 85 180 lasts
Z Vos Cornelis Jansz Lantschot ? 36 ? lasts
A Goude Leeuw Jan Jansz de Lapper ? ? 50 lasts
A Gecroonde Leeuw Jan Jansz de Lapper ? 75 110 lasts 2/1628
R Dolphijn Willeboort Leendertsz 27 85 170 lasts
R a ship Cornelis van Leeuw 16 50 36 lasts
A Groene Draeck Frans Lemmen ? ? 100 lasts
A Swarte Stekende Leeuwinne Anthonis van Lieterkecke ? ? 50 lasts
R Groene Vligende Draeck Jasper Liefhebber ? 95 220 lasts
R a ship Aert Lieffkint 8 50 40 lasts
R Roode Leeuw Pieter Dircksz Liesskint ? ? 40 lasts
R Delft, galley Vigoreus van der Linden 3 30 36 lasts
Z Hond Cornelis Loncke ? 80 150 lasts
A Macreel Pieter Luijtsz ? ? ? lasts
R Sint Jan, boat Cornelis Maes ? ? 40 lasts
N Meibeeck* Commandeur Melcknap ? 31 ? lasts
N a ship Jan Melcknap ? 100 ? lasts
A Hollandia Cornelis Moons ? ? 100 lasts
A Brack Herman Mourisz ? ? 40 lasts
A a ship Pieter van Murop ? ? ? lasts
R a ship Jan van Nes ? ? ? lasts
A a ship Willem Adriaansz van Nesselmonde ? ? ? lasts
A Zwoll Thomas Pietersz Nolleman 24 80 100 lasts
R Sint Anthonis,boat Adriaan Ongensen 18 ? 65 lasts
R Dijntvogel Cornelis Teunisz Onteboter ? ? 26 lasts
A a ship Jan Pellicoorms ? ? ? lasts
Z Zeelandschen Post Jan Philipsz ? 20 ? lasts
A Zeehaan, frigate Rombout Philipsz ? ? ? lasts
Z a ship Marinus Pietersz ? 30 ? lasts
A Meerman Pieter Pietersz 22 70 100 lasts
A Swol (Zwoll) Thomas Pietersz 24? 80? 100 lasts
A a ship Sijmon Poort ? 30 ? lasts
N Hollandsche Tuin Hillebrant Gerbrandsz Quast ? 85 180 lasts
Z Goude Leeuw Cornelis van Regermorter ? 40 ? lasts
A Dolphijn, jacht Engbert Rijkerken 14 50 60 lasts
R Griffoen Pieter van Rijsbergen 18 40 40 lasts
R Zeeridder Cornelis Jansz Brouwer ? ? 150 lasts
A Tonijn Carsten Pietersz Rosengaert ? 100 140 lasts
N Hoop Gerrit Ruyter ? 75 150 lasts
N Neptunis Meeus Sandersz 24 85 180/200 lasts
A Vriesland Pieter Jansz Santvoort 28 80 140 lasts
A a ship Barent Hendricksz Schaeff ? ? ? lasts
Z Hasewind Adriaan Pietersz Scheijteruijt ? 50 70 lasts
N Swarte Beer Cornelis Schellinghout ? 75 150 lasts
N Eenhoorn Cornelis Jans Schellinghout 30 85 200 lasts 5/1628
Z a ship Frans Jacobsz Schortant ? 30 ? lasts
A Zeehaan, frigate Hendrick Schevels 6 50 50 lasts
R Dolphijn, frigate Anthonis van Schuijlenborgh 13 30 28 lasts
R Neptunis Sebastiaan de Munnick ? ? 28 lasts
A the great fluit Franscois Semms 16 80 150 lasts
R Bruijnvisch Claes Sijmonsz Sierves ? 70 90 lasts
R Zeekalf Cornelis Engelen Silvergieter 23 85 170 lasts
N Swarte Raaf Dirck Slop* ? 30 ? lasts
A Haarlem Hendrick Dircksz Sluiter ? ? 225 lasts
R Sint Joris Adriaan Cornelisz Smoor 12 24 28 lasts
R Orangieboom Andries van Soetendael 22 90 180 lasts
A Meerman Bartholomeus de Sterche ? ? 100 lasts
A Edam Bartholomeus de Sterche 30 115 150 lasts
R Brasser Jan Hendricksz Storm 8 24 24 lasts
N Sampson Arent Thomasz ? 85 240 lasts
A Amsterdam Ellert Thomasz 26 100 180 lasts
A Bruijnvisch Michiel Thomasz ? ? 70 lasts
N Sampson Jan Tijssen 26 85 220 lasts
N Kat, jacht Tijmen Tijssen 8 50 40 lasts
R Gelderland Maarten Harpertsz Tromp 24 80 160 lasts
A Campen Dionys Tronquoij 24 80 140 lasts
R Zeeridder Cornelis Leendertsz Valck 29 75 120 lasts
R Maan Albert van Velsen ? ? 30 lasts
R Swarten Leeuw Jan Jorisz Verdonck ? ? 80 lasts
R Papegeij Anthoni Verhaer ? ? 26 lasts
A Gecroonde Leeuw Pieter Pietersz Vianen ? ? 130 lasts
A Gouda Cornelis van Vijch 31 95 170 lasts
A a ship Sijbert Vijch ? 30 ? lasts
A Utrecht Jacob Volckertsz Vinck 30 80 150 lasts
Z Meerminne Jan Jacobsz Vlieger 24 90 200 lasts
A Leiden Pieter Meeusz Vloo 20 100 110 lasts 3/1628
A Campen Pieter Meeusz Vloo ? ? 140 lasts
R a jacht of war Jacob Stevensz van der Vlies 10 17 ? lasts
A Haring, frigate Otto Vollenhoven 12 50 50 lasts
A Witte Leeuw Elias Vonck 22 70 100 lasts
A Gulden Windhond Jan Voseijenn 12 ? ? lasts
N Medemblick Pieter de Vries 24 85 180 lasts
Z Luipaard Adriaan de Wale ? 75 100 lasts
Z Orangieboom Adriaan Mateijsz Waarewijck ? 30 ? lasts
A a ship Jan Wiggertsz ? ? ? lasts
N Vliegende Draeck Jacob Willemsz ? 90 120 lasts
A Steur ? 30 ? lasts
R Salm Sijbert Wor ? ? 40 lasts
A Friesland Jan Ysbrantsz 28 80 150 lasts
A Groene Draeck Veijmar Zalingen 20 70 100 lasts
R Sint Andries Adriaan Zockingen ? ? 140 lasts
# posted by Jim : 12:25 PM
Friday, June 02, 2006
Thoughts about some Dutch ships
Almost certainly the ship Huis van Nassau was one of the 128ft, 250 last ships built by the Admiralty of Amsterdam. The Maan, built in 1643, had dimensions of 128ft x 31.5ft x 12ft. Another ship from which we might be able to extrapolate is the Noorderkwartier ship Eenhoorn (or Witte Eenhoorn) built in 1625. She survived the First Anglo-Dutch War from 1652 to 1654, so she was very long-lived. She had dimensions of 125ft x 29ft x 12ft (the hold is an estimate). She was of 200 lasts. So we might ask if there were other ships built by the Admiralty of the Noorderkwartier in the mid to late 1620's and of 200 lasts. There was at least one: the Hollandsche Tuin, commanded by Jan Eliaszoon in 1628. She carried 28 guns and had a crew of 85 men. Another possibility is the Neptunis (24 guns and a crew of 85 men). She also was listed as being of 200 lasts. It is difficult to assess how useful it is to know the Eenhoorn's armament, as what we know dates from 1654: 7-12pdr, 13-10pdr, 4-8pdr, 2-6pdr, 2-4pdr, and 2-3pdr. It seems that she had an armament composed of guns that happened to be available, as it is quite an odd collection.
# posted by Jim : 10:58 AM
Thursday, June 01, 2006
Amsterdam ships from the July 1653 list
Let us try again to give a list of ships of the Admiralty of Amsterdam for the 25 ships listed in the July 1653 list of ships at Vlissingen (and the Texel and Goeree). I can't match ships against numbers, but I will give a list as best we can:
Vrijheid 46 guns Abraham van der Hulst
Vrede 44 guns Gideon de Wildt
Groningen 42 guns Gillis Tijsen Campen
Campen 40 guns Willem van der Zaan
Graaf Willem 40 guns Jan Gideonsz Verburgh
Leeuwarden 36 guns Witte de With, flag captain Govert Reael
Zeelandia 36 guns Nicholas Marrevelt
Drie Coningen 36 guns Lucas Albertssen?8
Dolphijn 32 guns Gerbrand Schatter
Fazant 32 guns Jan Jansz de Lapper
Star 30 guns Jacob Paulusz Cort
Jonas 30 guns Joris Caulerij (Colerij)
Omlandia 30 guns Jacob Troncquoij
Bommel 30 guns Pieter van Brakel
Gelderland 28 guns Cornelis van Velsen-ship blown up
Leiden 28 guns Hendrik Kroeger
Overijssel 28 guns Jan van Campen
Gouda 28 guns Jan Egbertsz Ooms
Prins Willem 28 guns Jan Jansz Boermans
Prinses Aemilia 28 guns Jan ter Stegen-lost
Goude Reael 28 guns Adriaan van Loenen
Hoop ? Boetius Schaeff
Zutphen 26 guns Hillebrand Jeroszoon de Moy?
Windhond 18 guns Jan Admirael
Brak 18 guns Pieter van Zalingen or Foppe Binckes
I had not thought that I could complete the list, but I believe that this very close to being correct, if not so, as is.
# posted by Jim : 10:50 AM
|
|